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SGrade/Bar Exam (UBE)/Contracts — Core Concepts

Bar Exam · 20 questions

Contracts — Core Concepts Practice Questions

This topic covers the essential principles of Contracts as tested on the MBE portion of the Uniform Bar Examination.

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Sample questions

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Question 1Foundation

A homeowner entered into an oral agreement with a contractor to build a custom detached garage on her property for $75,000. The agreement specified the dimensions, materials, and completion date. After the contractor had excavated the foundation and laid some initial concrete, the homeowner decided to sell her property and repudiated the contract, refusing to allow the contractor to continue. The contractor sued the homeowner for breach of contract.

AThe contract is enforceable because the contractor began performance, demonstrating the parties' intent to be bound.
BThe contract is enforceable because the homeowner's repudiation occurred after substantial work had commenced.
CThe contract is unenforceable because contracts for construction involving real property must always be in writing.

Examiner's Design Intent

Tests fundamental understanding of Statute of Frauds land contract provision while presenting attractive but incorrect performance-based alternatives

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Question 2Foundation

A farmer offered to sell his prize-winning bull to a rancher for $20,000. The farmer sent a letter stating, "I will sell you my bull for $20,000. If I do not hear from you by Friday, I will assume you accept my offer." The rancher received the letter but did not respond. On Saturday, the farmer delivered the bull to the rancher's property, expecting payment. The rancher refused to accept the bull, stating he never agreed to purchase it.

AA contract was formed because the farmer explicitly stated that silence would constitute acceptance, and the rancher did not reject the offer.
BA contract was formed because the rancher had a duty to respond if he did not wish to purchase the bull.
CNo contract was formed because silence generally cannot constitute acceptance, even if the offeror states it will.

Examiner's Design Intent

Tests fundamental understanding that acceptance requires voluntary manifestation of assent and cannot be unilaterally imposed through offer language

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Question 3Foundation

A 16-year-old high school student purchased a new sports car from a dealership for $30,000, making a down payment of $5,000 and agreeing to monthly installments. The student used the car for six months, driving it daily to school and work. Three months after turning 18, the student decided he no longer wanted the car and informed the dealership he was disaffirming the contract, demanding the return of his $5,000 down payment and all monthly payments made, offering to return the car.

AThe student can disaffirm the contract because he entered into it as a minor, and he did so within a reasonable time after reaching the age of majority.
BThe student cannot disaffirm the contract because he used the car for six months, which constitutes ratification of the contract.
CThe student cannot disaffirm the contract because a sports car is considered a necessity for transportation to school and work.

Examiner's Design Intent

Tests precise understanding of minority disaffirmance timing, ratification requirements, and necessity doctrine boundaries - core capacity concepts essential for UBE contracts competency

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+ 17 more Contracts — Core Concepts questions in this set

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More Bar Exam topics

Civil Procedure — Core ConceptsConstitutional Law — Core ConceptsCriminal Law and Procedure — Core ConceptsEvidence — Core ConceptsReal Property — Core ConceptsTorts — Core Concepts
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